Things every beginner should know about poultry equipment
Poultry farm is a very profitable characteristic of agriculture under livestock farming. Poultry production involves the husbandry of poultry birds. It involves a series of activities of rearing birds like chicken, turkey, quail, guinea fowl, and ducks for the purpose of meat, egg or sale. This varying level of production differs in terms of cost of production, stock size, labor intensity, method of production, equipment used and market size
Poultry equipment is the tools used in the poultry industry to rear poultry birds examples are drinkers, feeders etc. The equipment variation is our concern in this article. Ranging from plastic to automatic feeders, the choice of poultry farming equipment depends on the size of bird stock and it is imperative to use the right poultry farming equipment for the right size of birds
The intensive poultry farming is a system where the birds are kept in cages where they are not allowed to roam about. Basically, small farm owners require manual equipment that will effectively fulfill their purpose but at the commercial level of production, the huge amount of birds will require more sophisticated equipment and labor with technical-know how to power them. Depending on the level of your production, there is a variety of equipment to select from
Common poultry farming equipment and their uses
1. Incubator
This is an instrument used in hatching eggs. Egg hatchery with an incubator can be described as a means of hatching of eggs in an artificial way. These means can be used when there are many eggs to be hatched
2. Chick box
The chick box is equipment where the poultry birds are kept for egg laying. It has a roll away egg tray attached to it so that when eggs are laid, they roll away and the birds will not trample on the eggs. This particular equipment help in preventing egg damage
3. Fly tray
Fly trap is equipments used in controlling the number of flies around a poultry farm. It helps to poultry farmer reduce the number of flies in the poultry
4. Poultry plucker rubber finger
This is equipment applied to chicken dressing machine. These rubber fingers are fixed to the bottom and side plate of the dressing machine in order to produce many dressed chicken in a short period
5. Egg tray
This is equipments used in setting the eggs. Just like the name, it is tray like equipment where the eggs are place for sampling
6. Brooders
A brooder is a heated structure that provides warmth for chicks. Research has shown that chicks that are subjected to cold temperatures have impaired immune and digestive systems. As a result, cold-stressed chicks have reduced growth and increased susceptibility to diseases. It is imperative to provide heat for the chick. There are brooders that regulate heat and ensure optimum temperature
7. Chicken cages
The type of cage is dependent on factors like the system of production (open system or deep liter system do not require cages.) And the type of bird (layers are more suitable for battery cages) cages are structured with either wood or iron rods and they come in various sizes and structures
8. Transport crates
For ease of transportation, there are enclosed boxes that are called “transport crates”. They are useful for the purpose of transferring birds from one place to another especially from hatcheries to farms
9. Feeders and drinkers
The regular supply of feed and water to birds is a very important factor that determines their level of production. The system of production also affects the type of feeding and drinking equipment a farmer will go for. There are various types of feeders and drinkers, some are
There is equipment that is used to administer vaccines and drugs to farm birds. Intravenous injectors are very common in poultry farms
10. Debeaking machine
Debeaking is a term in poultry that refers to the act of reducing the length of a bird’s beak, especially layers and turkey for several reasons. It is also called beak trimming or beak conditioning. There are two types of debeaking equipment, the infrared debeaking machine and the hot blade debeaking machine
11. Poultry processing equipment
Processing equipment comes to play in the packaging value chain in poultry production. There is equipment that is useful for the purpose of slaughtering, defeathering and packaging matured poultry birds in an efficient way
12. Egg crates
Egg crates are peculiar to layers and they are useful for the purpose of transferring and storing eggs from poultry.
A major key to a successful poultry business is the use of appropriate equipment. It is important to get your poultry farming equipment from trusted vendors and also ensure they are in good working condition
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Ways of selecting poultry equipment
1. Type of birds
The breed and needs of birds are different and hence, the type of equipment you would use to rear them will be different from one another
2. Area of specialization
Another factor to consider before buying poultry equipment is your area of poultry production as the poultry business has a wide value chain. There is meat production and packaging, poultry feed production as well as egg production, all under poultry farming. Your role along the value chain will determine your choice of equipment
3. Space
When buying poultry equipment, the size of your poultry farm in terms of birds is a requisite factor
4. Price comparison
Yet another important thing to take note of is the price. There are lots of things to be bought and saving a couple of naira on some items will reduce the total expenses
5. Technology
Technology is also very important when buying poultry equipment. As you already know, technology is always evolving. Therefore, you must conduct your research carefully to be sure that you are buying technology-effective poultry equipment
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Frequently ask question
Q: is space needed for chicken in poultry house
A: yes space is needed for chicken in poultry house
Q: is light require or important in poultry house
A: yes light is require or important in poultry house for the feeding as poultry is indentify as food by side
Q: where should poultry house be located
A: poultry house should be located away from residential and industrial area
Q: can poultry house have basic amenities like water
A: yes poultry house should have basic amenities like electricity and water
